Como a canção-manifesto Tropicália mudou a MPB

Tropicália, de Caetano Veloso, marca o início do movimento tropicalista, que mistura tradição, cultura pop, vanguarda e contracultura no Brasil dos anos 1960.

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A canção nasceu em 1967, inspirada no filme Terra em Transe, de Glauber Rocha, e no penetrável homônimo criado por Hélio Oiticica no MAM-RJ.

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O arranjo de Tropicália, assinado por Júlio Medaglia, une instrumentos clássicos e populares, com dissonâncias, metais agressivos e ritmos de carnaval.

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A letra da canção é uma colagem de imagens do Brasil dos anos 1960, contrapondo bossa/palhoça, Ipanema/Iracema e Carmen Miranda/A Banda.

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Lançada em 1968, no álbum Caetano Veloso, Tropicália virou símbolo do movimento que desafiou a cultura tradicional e a ditadura militar.

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O poeta Waly Salomão definiu a Tropicália como “topos de conciliação dos contrários”. A canção reflete um Brasil caótico, plural e contraditório.

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